| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// Universal FIFO Single Clock //// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// Author: Rudolf Usselmann //// | |
| //// rudi@asics.ws //// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// D/L from: http://www.opencores.org/cores/generic_fifos/ //// | |
| //// //// | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Rudolf Usselmann //// | |
| //// www.asics.ws //// | |
| //// rudi@asics.ws //// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// This source file may be used and distributed without //// | |
| //// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //// | |
| //// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //// | |
| //// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.//// | |
| //// //// | |
| //// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY //// | |
| //// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED //// | |
| //// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS //// | |
| //// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR //// | |
| //// OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, //// | |
| //// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES //// | |
| //// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE //// | |
| //// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR //// | |
| //// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF //// | |
| //// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT //// | |
| //// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT //// | |
| //// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE //// | |
| //// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. //// | |
| //// //// | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // CVS Log | |
| // | |
| // $Id: generic_fifo_sc_a.v,v 1.1.1.1 2002-09-25 05:42:06 rudi Exp $ | |
| // | |
| // $Date: 2002-09-25 05:42:06 $ | |
| // $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ | |
| // $Author: rudi $ | |
| // $Locker: $ | |
| // $State: Exp $ | |
| // | |
| // Change History: | |
| // $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $ | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // | |
| /* | |
| Description | |
| =========== | |
| I/Os | |
| ---- | |
| rst low active, either sync. or async. master reset (see below how to select) | |
| clr synchronous clear (just like reset but always synchronous), high active | |
| re read enable, synchronous, high active | |
| we read enable, synchronous, high active | |
| din Data Input | |
| dout Data Output | |
| full Indicates the FIFO is full (combinatorial output) | |
| full_r same as above, but registered output (see note below) | |
| empty Indicates the FIFO is empty | |
| empty_r same as above, but registered output (see note below) | |
| full_n Indicates if the FIFO has space for N entries (combinatorial output) | |
| full_n_r same as above, but registered output (see note below) | |
| empty_n Indicates the FIFO has at least N entries (combinatorial output) | |
| empty_n_r same as above, but registered output (see note below) | |
| level indicates the FIFO level: | |
| 2'b00 0-25% full | |
| 2'b01 25-50% full | |
| 2'b10 50-75% full | |
| 2'b11 %75-100% full | |
| combinatorial vs. registered status outputs | |
| ------------------------------------------- | |
| Both the combinatorial and registered status outputs have exactly the same | |
| synchronous timing. Meaning they are being asserted immediately at the clock | |
| edge after the last read or write. The combinatorial outputs however, pass | |
| through several levels of logic before they are output. The registered status | |
| outputs are direct outputs of a flip-flop. The reason both are provided, is | |
| that the registered outputs require quite a bit of additional logic inside | |
| the FIFO. If you can meet timing of your device with the combinatorial | |
| outputs, use them ! The FIFO will be smaller. If the status signals are | |
| in the critical pass, use the registered outputs, they have a much smaller | |
| output delay (actually only Tcq). | |
| Parameters | |
| ---------- | |
| The FIFO takes 3 parameters: | |
| dw Data bus width | |
| aw Address bus width (Determines the FIFO size by evaluating 2^aw) | |
| n N is a second status threshold constant for full_n and empty_n | |
| If you have no need for the second status threshold, do not | |
| connect the outputs and the logic should be removed by your | |
| synthesis tool. | |
| Synthesis Results | |
| ----------------- | |
| In a Spartan 2e a 8 bit wide, 8 entries deep FIFO, takes 85 LUTs and runs | |
| at about 116 MHz (IO insertion disabled). The registered status outputs | |
| are valid after 2.1NS, the combinatorial once take out to 6.5 NS to be | |
| available. | |
| Misc | |
| ---- | |
| This design assumes you will do appropriate status checking externally. | |
| IMPORTANT ! writing while the FIFO is full or reading while the FIFO is | |
| empty will place the FIFO in an undefined state. | |
| */ | |
| // Selecting Sync. or Async Reset | |
| // ------------------------------ | |
| // Uncomment one of the two lines below. The first line for | |
| // synchronous reset, the second for asynchronous reset | |
| `define SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET // Uncomment for Syncr. reset | |
| //`define SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET or negedge rst // Uncomment for Async. reset | |
| module usb1d_generic_fifo(clk, rst, clr, din, we, dout, re, | |
| full, empty, full_r, empty_r, | |
| full_n, empty_n, full_n_r, empty_n_r, | |
| level); | |
| parameter dw=8; | |
| parameter aw=8; | |
| parameter n=32; | |
| parameter max_size = 1<<aw; | |
| input clk, rst, clr; | |
| input [dw-1:0] din; | |
| input we; | |
| output [dw-1:0] dout; | |
| input re; | |
| output full, full_r; | |
| output empty, empty_r; | |
| output full_n, full_n_r; | |
| output empty_n, empty_n_r; | |
| output [1:0] level; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Local Wires | |
| // | |
| reg [aw-1:0] wp; | |
| wire [aw-1:0] wp_pl1; | |
| wire [aw-1:0] wp_pl2; | |
| reg [aw-1:0] rp; | |
| wire [aw-1:0] rp_pl1; | |
| reg full_r; | |
| reg empty_r; | |
| reg gb; | |
| reg gb2; | |
| reg [aw:0] cnt; | |
| wire full_n, empty_n; | |
| reg full_n_r, empty_n_r; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Memory Block | |
| // | |
| usb1d_generic_dpram #(aw,dw) u0( | |
| .rclk( clk ), | |
| .rrst( !rst ), | |
| .rce( 1'b1 ), | |
| .oe( 1'b1 ), | |
| .raddr( rp ), | |
| .dout( dout ), | |
| .wclk( clk ), | |
| .wrst( !rst ), | |
| .wce( 1'b1 ), | |
| .we( we ), | |
| .waddr( wp ), | |
| .di( din ) | |
| ); | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Misc Logic | |
| // | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) wp <= #1 {aw{1'b0}}; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) wp <= #1 {aw{1'b0}}; | |
| else | |
| if(we) wp <= #1 wp_pl1; | |
| assign wp_pl1 = wp + { {aw-1{1'b0}}, 1'b1}; | |
| assign wp_pl2 = wp + { {aw-2{1'b0}}, 2'b10}; | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) rp <= #1 {aw{1'b0}}; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) rp <= #1 {aw{1'b0}}; | |
| else | |
| if(re) rp <= #1 rp_pl1; | |
| assign rp_pl1 = rp + { {aw-1{1'b0}}, 1'b1}; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Combinatorial Full & Empty Flags | |
| // | |
| assign empty = ((wp == rp) & !gb); | |
| assign full = ((wp == rp) & gb); | |
| // Guard Bit ... | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) gb <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) gb <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if((wp_pl1 == rp) & we) gb <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(re) gb <= #1 1'b0; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Registered Full & Empty Flags | |
| // | |
| // Guard Bit ... | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) gb2 <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) gb2 <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if((wp_pl2 == rp) & we) gb2 <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if((wp != rp) & re) gb2 <= #1 1'b0; | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) full_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) full_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(we & ((wp_pl1 == rp) & gb2) & !re) full_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(re & ((wp_pl1 != rp) | !gb2) & !we) full_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) empty_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) empty_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(we & ((wp != rp_pl1) | gb2) & !re) empty_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(re & ((wp == rp_pl1) & !gb2) & !we) empty_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Combinatorial Full_n & Empty_n Flags | |
| // | |
| assign empty_n = cnt < n; | |
| assign full_n = !(cnt < (max_size-n+1)); | |
| assign level = {2{cnt[aw]}} | cnt[aw-1:aw-2]; | |
| // N entries status | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) cnt <= #1 {aw+1{1'b0}}; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) cnt <= #1 {aw+1{1'b0}}; | |
| else | |
| if( re & !we) cnt <= #1 cnt + { {aw{1'b1}}, 1'b1}; | |
| else | |
| if(!re & we) cnt <= #1 cnt + { {aw{1'b0}}, 1'b1}; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Registered Full_n & Empty_n Flags | |
| // | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) empty_n_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) empty_n_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(we & (cnt >= (n-1) ) & !re) empty_n_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(re & (cnt <= n ) & !we) empty_n_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| always @(posedge clk `SC_FIFO_ASYNC_RESET) | |
| if(!rst) full_n_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(clr) full_n_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| else | |
| if(we & (cnt >= (max_size-n) ) & !re) full_n_r <= #1 1'b1; | |
| else | |
| if(re & (cnt <= (max_size-n+1)) & !we) full_n_r <= #1 1'b0; | |
| //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // | |
| // Sanity Check | |
| // | |
| // synopsys translate_off | |
| always @(posedge clk) | |
| if(we & full) | |
| $display("%m WARNING: Writing while fifo is FULL (%t)",$time); | |
| always @(posedge clk) | |
| if(re & empty) | |
| $display("%m WARNING: Reading while fifo is EMPTY (%t)",$time); | |
| // synopsys translate_on | |
| endmodule |