| Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International |
| |
| Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does |
| not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons |
| public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative |
| Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an "as-is" |
| basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any |
| material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. |
| Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use |
| to the fullest extent possible. |
| |
| Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
| |
| Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions |
| that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of |
| authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights |
| specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for |
| informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our |
| licenses. |
| |
| Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by those |
| authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise |
| restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. |
| Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license |
| they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights |
| necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the |
| material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to |
| the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under |
| an exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors : |
| wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
| |
| Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor |
| grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms |
| and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any |
| reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to |
| copyright–then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant |
| only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has |
| authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for |
| other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the |
| material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes |
| be marked or described. |
| |
| Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those |
| requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public : |
| wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
| |
| Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License |
| |
| By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be |
| bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
| Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To |
| the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are |
| granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms |
| and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of |
| benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available |
| under these terms and conditions. |
| |
| Section 1 – Definitions. |
| |
| a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that |
| is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed |
| Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified |
| in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by |
| the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material |
| is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always |
| produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving |
| image. |
| b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar |
| Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms |
| and conditions of this Public License. |
| c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at |
| creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons as |
| essentially the equivalent of this Public License. |
| d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely |
| related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, |
| sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the |
| rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the |
| rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence |
| of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations |
| under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, |
| and/or similar international agreements. |
| f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other |
| exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your |
| use of the Licensed Material. |
| g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a |
| Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License |
| are Attribution and ShareAlike. |
| h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other |
| material to which the Licensor applied this Public License. |
| i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and |
| conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and |
| Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the |
| Licensor has authority to license. |
| j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this |
| Public License. |
| k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that |
| requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public |
| display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or |
| importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways |
| that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time |
| individually chosen by them. |
| l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from |
| Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March |
| 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well |
| as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
| m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this |
| Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
| Section 2 – Scope. |
| |
| a. License grant. |
| 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor |
| hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, |
| irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material |
| to: |
| A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and |
| B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and |
| Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do |
| not need to comply with its terms and conditions. |
| 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). |
| 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes |
| You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known |
| or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. |
| The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to |
| forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the |
| Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent |
| Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply |
| making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted |
| Material. |
| 5. Downstream recipients. |
| A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed |
| Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
| Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| B. Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every recipient of |
| Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to |
| exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of |
| the Adapter's License You apply. |
| C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or |
| different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures |
| to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights |
| by any recipient of the Licensed Material. |
| 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be |
| construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of |
| the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted |
| official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
| provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| b. Other rights. |
| 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this |
| Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality |
| rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not |
| to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary |
| to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
| 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License. |
| 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties |
| from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a |
| collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
| licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right |
| to collect such royalties. |
| Section 3 – License Conditions. |
| |
| Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following |
| conditions. |
| |
| a. Attribution. |
| 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must: |
| A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed |
| Material: |
| i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others |
| designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the |
| Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); |
| ii. a copyright notice; |
| iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; |
| v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably |
| practicable; |
| |
| B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of |
| any previous modifications; and |
| C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and |
| include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License. |
| 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner |
| based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed |
| Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by |
| providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
| information. |
| 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information |
| required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable. |
| b. ShareAlike.In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share |
| Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. |
| 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with the |
| same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. |
| 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's |
| License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner |
| based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material. |
| 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions |
| on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that |
| restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. |
| Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| |
| Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to |
| Your use of the Licensed Material: |
| |
| a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, |
| reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the |
| database; |
| b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a |
| database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in |
| which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is |
| Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and |
| c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a |
| substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace |
| Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include |
| other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| |
| a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent |
| possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and |
| makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed |
| Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without |
| limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular |
| purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the |
| presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where |
| disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer |
| may not apply to You. |
| b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on |
| any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for |
| any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, |
| or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License |
| or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the |
| possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of |
| liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to |
| You. |
| c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above |
| shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely |
| approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
| Section 6 – Term and Termination. |
| |
| a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights |
| licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then |
| Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically. |
| b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section |
| 6(a), it reinstates: |
| 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured |
| within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or |
| 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the |
| Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License. |
| d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed |
| Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed |
| Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License. |
| e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. |
| Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions. |
| |
| a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or |
| conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
| b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed |
| Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and |
| conditions of this Public License. |
| Section 8 – Interpretation. |
| |
| a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be |
| interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the |
| Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this |
| Public License. |
| b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed |
| unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent |
| necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall |
| be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the |
| remaining terms and conditions. |
| c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to |
| comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor. |
| d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a |
| limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the |
| Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or |
| authority. |
| Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, |
| Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it |
| publishes and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The text of |
| the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under |
| the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating |
| that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise |
| permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
| creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of |
| the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo of Creative |
| Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in |
| connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or |
| any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of |
| licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form |
| part of the public licenses. |
| |
| Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |