Started adding RTL for the Caravel project
diff --git a/verilog/rtl/spiflash.v b/verilog/rtl/spiflash.v
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/verilog/rtl/spiflash.v
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ *  PicoSoC - A simple example SoC using PicoRV32
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
+ *
+ *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+`timescale 1 ns / 1 ps
+
+//
+// Simple SPI flash simulation model
+//
+// This model samples io input signals 1ns before the SPI clock edge and
+// updates output signals 1ns after the SPI clock edge.
+//
+// Supported commands:
+//    AB, B9, FF, 03, BB, EB, ED
+//
+// Well written SPI flash data sheets:
+//    Cypress S25FL064L http://www.cypress.com/file/316661/download
+//    Cypress S25FL128L http://www.cypress.com/file/316171/download
+//
+
+module spiflash #(
+	parameter FILENAME = "firmware.hex"
+)(
+	input csb,
+	input clk,
+	inout io0, // MOSI
+	inout io1, // MISO
+	inout io2,
+	inout io3
+);
+	localparam verbose = 0;
+	localparam integer latency = 8;
+	
+	reg [7:0] buffer;
+	integer bitcount = 0;
+	integer bytecount = 0;
+	integer dummycount = 0;
+
+	reg [7:0] spi_cmd;
+	reg [7:0] xip_cmd = 0;
+	reg [23:0] spi_addr;
+
+	reg [7:0] spi_in;
+	reg [7:0] spi_out;
+	reg spi_io_vld;
+
+	reg powered_up = 0;
+
+	localparam [3:0] mode_spi         = 1;
+	localparam [3:0] mode_dspi_rd     = 2;
+	localparam [3:0] mode_dspi_wr     = 3;
+	localparam [3:0] mode_qspi_rd     = 4;
+	localparam [3:0] mode_qspi_wr     = 5;
+	localparam [3:0] mode_qspi_ddr_rd = 6;
+	localparam [3:0] mode_qspi_ddr_wr = 7;
+
+	reg [3:0] mode = 0;
+	reg [3:0] next_mode = 0;
+
+	reg io0_oe = 0;
+	reg io1_oe = 0;
+	reg io2_oe = 0;
+	reg io3_oe = 0;
+
+	reg io0_dout = 0;
+	reg io1_dout = 0;
+	reg io2_dout = 0;
+	reg io3_dout = 0;
+
+	assign #1 io0 = io0_oe ? io0_dout : 1'bz;
+	assign #1 io1 = io1_oe ? io1_dout : 1'bz;
+	assign #1 io2 = io2_oe ? io2_dout : 1'bz;
+	assign #1 io3 = io3_oe ? io3_dout : 1'bz;
+
+	wire io0_delayed;
+	wire io1_delayed;
+	wire io2_delayed;
+	wire io3_delayed;
+
+	assign #1 io0_delayed = io0;
+	assign #1 io1_delayed = io1;
+	assign #1 io2_delayed = io2;
+	assign #1 io3_delayed = io3;
+
+	// 16 MB (128Mb) Flash
+	reg [7:0] memory [0:16*1024*1024-1];
+
+	initial begin
+		$display("Memory 5 bytes = 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x",
+			memory[1048576], memory[1048577], memory[1048578],
+			memory[1048579], memory[1048580]);
+		$display("Reading %s",  FILENAME);
+		$readmemh(FILENAME, memory);
+		$display("%s loaded into memory", FILENAME);
+		$display("Memory 5 bytes = 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x",
+			memory[1048576], memory[1048577], memory[1048578],
+			memory[1048579], memory[1048580]);
+	end
+
+	task spi_action;
+		begin
+			spi_in = buffer;
+
+			if (bytecount == 1) begin
+				spi_cmd = buffer;
+
+				if (spi_cmd == 8'h ab)
+					powered_up = 1;
+
+				if (spi_cmd == 8'h b9)
+					powered_up = 0;
+
+				if (spi_cmd == 8'h ff)
+					xip_cmd = 0;
+			end
+
+			if (powered_up && spi_cmd == 'h 03) begin
+				if (bytecount == 2)
+					spi_addr[23:16] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 3)
+					spi_addr[15:8] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 4)
+					spi_addr[7:0] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount >= 4) begin
+					buffer = memory[spi_addr];
+					spi_addr = spi_addr + 1;
+				end
+			end
+
+			if (powered_up && spi_cmd == 'h bb) begin
+				if (bytecount == 1)
+					mode = mode_dspi_rd;
+
+				if (bytecount == 2)
+					spi_addr[23:16] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 3)
+					spi_addr[15:8] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 4)
+					spi_addr[7:0] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 5) begin
+					xip_cmd = (buffer == 8'h a5) ? spi_cmd : 8'h 00;
+					mode = mode_dspi_wr;
+					dummycount = latency;
+				end
+
+				if (bytecount >= 5) begin
+					buffer = memory[spi_addr];
+					spi_addr = spi_addr + 1;
+				end
+			end
+
+			if (powered_up && spi_cmd == 'h eb) begin
+				if (bytecount == 1)
+					mode = mode_qspi_rd;
+
+				if (bytecount == 2)
+					spi_addr[23:16] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 3)
+					spi_addr[15:8] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 4)
+					spi_addr[7:0] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 5) begin
+					xip_cmd = (buffer == 8'h a5) ? spi_cmd : 8'h 00;
+					mode = mode_qspi_wr;
+					dummycount = latency;
+				end
+
+				if (bytecount >= 5) begin
+					buffer = memory[spi_addr];
+					spi_addr = spi_addr + 1;
+				end
+			end
+
+			if (powered_up && spi_cmd == 'h ed) begin
+				if (bytecount == 1)
+					next_mode = mode_qspi_ddr_rd;
+
+				if (bytecount == 2)
+					spi_addr[23:16] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 3)
+					spi_addr[15:8] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 4)
+					spi_addr[7:0] = buffer;
+
+				if (bytecount == 5) begin
+					xip_cmd = (buffer == 8'h a5) ? spi_cmd : 8'h 00;
+					mode = mode_qspi_ddr_wr;
+					dummycount = latency;
+				end
+
+				if (bytecount >= 5) begin
+					buffer = memory[spi_addr];
+					spi_addr = spi_addr + 1;
+				end
+			end
+
+			spi_out = buffer;
+			spi_io_vld = 1;
+
+			if (verbose) begin
+				if (bytecount == 1)
+					$write("<SPI-START>");
+				$write("<SPI:%02x:%02x>", spi_in, spi_out);
+			end
+
+		end
+	endtask
+
+	task ddr_rd_edge;
+		begin
+			buffer = {buffer, io3_delayed, io2_delayed, io1_delayed, io0_delayed};
+			bitcount = bitcount + 4;
+			if (bitcount == 8) begin
+				bitcount = 0;
+				bytecount = bytecount + 1;
+				spi_action;
+			end
+		end
+	endtask
+
+	task ddr_wr_edge;
+		begin
+			io0_oe = 1;
+			io1_oe = 1;
+			io2_oe = 1;
+			io3_oe = 1;
+
+			io0_dout = buffer[4];
+			io1_dout = buffer[5];
+			io2_dout = buffer[6];
+			io3_dout = buffer[7];
+
+			buffer = {buffer, 4'h 0};
+			bitcount = bitcount + 4;
+			if (bitcount == 8) begin
+				bitcount = 0;
+				bytecount = bytecount + 1;
+				spi_action;
+			end
+		end
+	endtask
+
+	always @(csb) begin
+		if (csb) begin
+			if (verbose) begin
+				$display("");
+				$fflush;
+			end
+			buffer = 0;
+			bitcount = 0;
+			bytecount = 0;
+			mode = mode_spi;
+			io0_oe = 0;
+			io1_oe = 0;
+			io2_oe = 0;
+			io3_oe = 0;
+		end else
+		if (xip_cmd) begin
+			buffer = xip_cmd;
+			bitcount = 0;
+			bytecount = 1;
+			spi_action;
+		end
+	end
+
+	always @(csb, clk) begin
+		spi_io_vld = 0;
+		if (!csb && !clk) begin
+			if (dummycount > 0) begin
+				io0_oe = 0;
+				io1_oe = 0;
+				io2_oe = 0;
+				io3_oe = 0;
+			end else
+			case (mode)
+				mode_spi: begin
+					io0_oe = 0;
+					io1_oe = 1;
+					io2_oe = 0;
+					io3_oe = 0;
+					io1_dout = buffer[7];
+				end
+				mode_dspi_rd: begin
+					io0_oe = 0;
+					io1_oe = 0;
+					io2_oe = 0;
+					io3_oe = 0;
+				end
+				mode_dspi_wr: begin
+					io0_oe = 1;
+					io1_oe = 1;
+					io2_oe = 0;
+					io3_oe = 0;
+					io0_dout = buffer[6];
+					io1_dout = buffer[7];
+				end
+				mode_qspi_rd: begin
+					io0_oe = 0;
+					io1_oe = 0;
+					io2_oe = 0;
+					io3_oe = 0;
+				end
+				mode_qspi_wr: begin
+					io0_oe = 1;
+					io1_oe = 1;
+					io2_oe = 1;
+					io3_oe = 1;
+					io0_dout = buffer[4];
+					io1_dout = buffer[5];
+					io2_dout = buffer[6];
+					io3_dout = buffer[7];
+				end
+				mode_qspi_ddr_rd: begin
+					ddr_rd_edge;
+				end
+				mode_qspi_ddr_wr: begin
+					ddr_wr_edge;
+				end
+			endcase
+			if (next_mode) begin
+				case (next_mode)
+					mode_qspi_ddr_rd: begin
+						io0_oe = 0;
+						io1_oe = 0;
+						io2_oe = 0;
+						io3_oe = 0;
+					end
+					mode_qspi_ddr_wr: begin
+						io0_oe = 1;
+						io1_oe = 1;
+						io2_oe = 1;
+						io3_oe = 1;
+						io0_dout = buffer[4];
+						io1_dout = buffer[5];
+						io2_dout = buffer[6];
+						io3_dout = buffer[7];
+					end
+				endcase
+				mode = next_mode;
+				next_mode = 0;
+			end
+		end
+	end
+
+	always @(posedge clk) begin
+		if (!csb) begin
+			if (dummycount > 0) begin
+				dummycount = dummycount - 1;
+			end else
+			case (mode)
+				mode_spi: begin
+					buffer = {buffer, io0};
+					bitcount = bitcount + 1;
+					if (bitcount == 8) begin
+						bitcount = 0;
+						bytecount = bytecount + 1;
+						spi_action;
+					end
+				end
+				mode_dspi_rd, mode_dspi_wr: begin
+					buffer = {buffer, io1, io0};
+					bitcount = bitcount + 2;
+					if (bitcount == 8) begin
+						bitcount = 0;
+						bytecount = bytecount + 1;
+						spi_action;
+					end
+				end
+				mode_qspi_rd, mode_qspi_wr: begin
+					buffer = {buffer, io3, io2, io1, io0};
+					bitcount = bitcount + 4;
+					if (bitcount == 8) begin
+						bitcount = 0;
+						bytecount = bytecount + 1;
+						spi_action;
+					end
+				end
+				mode_qspi_ddr_rd: begin
+					ddr_rd_edge;
+				end
+				mode_qspi_ddr_wr: begin
+					ddr_wr_edge;
+				end
+			endcase
+		end
+	end
+endmodule