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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Efabless Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# generate_fill.py ---
#
# Run the fill generation on a layout top level.
#
import sys
import os
import re
import glob
import functools
import subprocess
import multiprocessing
def usage():
print("Usage:")
print("generate_fill.py <layout_name> [-keep] [-test] [-dist]")
print("")
print("where:")
print(" <layout_name> is the path to the .mag or .gds file to be filled.")
print("")
print(" If '-keep' is specified, then keep the generation script.")
print(" If '-test' is specified, then create but do not run the generation script.")
print(" If '-dist' is specified, then run distributed (multi-processing).")
return 0
def makegds(file, rcfile):
# Procedure for multiprocessing only: Run the distributed processing
# script to load a .mag file of one flattened square area of the layout,
# and run the fill generator to produce a .gds file output from it.
layoutpath = os.path.split(file)[0]
filename = os.path.split(file)[1]
myenv = os.environ.copy()
myenv['MAGTYPE'] = 'mag'
magic_run_opts = [
'magic',
'-dnull',
'-noconsole',
'-rcfile', rcfile,
'generate_fill_dist.tcl',
filename]
mproc = subprocess.run(magic_run_opts,
stdin = subprocess.DEVNULL,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
cwd = layoutpath,
env = myenv,
universal_newlines = True)
if mproc.stdout:
for line in mproc.stdout.splitlines():
print(line)
if mproc.stderr:
print('Error message output from magic:')
for line in mproc.stderr.splitlines():
print(line)
if mproc.returncode != 0:
print('ERROR: Magic exited with status ' + str(mproc.returncode))
if __name__ == '__main__':
optionlist = []
arguments = []
debugmode = False
keepmode = False
testmode = False
distmode = False
for option in sys.argv[1:]:
if option.find('-', 0) == 0:
optionlist.append(option)
else:
arguments.append(option)
if len(arguments) != 1:
print("Wrong number of arguments given to generate_fill.py.")
usage()
sys.exit(1)
# Process options
if '-debug' in optionlist:
debugmode = True
print('Running in debug mode.')
if '-keep' in optionlist:
keepmode = True
if debugmode:
print('Keeping all files after running.')
elif debugmode:
print('Files other than final layout will be removed after running.')
if '-test' in optionlist:
testmode = True
if debugmode:
print('Running in test mode: No output files will be created.')
if '-dist' in optionlist:
distmode = True
if debugmode:
print('Running in distributed (multi-processing) mode.')
elif debugmode:
print('Running in single-processor mode.')
# Find layout from command-line argument
user_project_path = arguments[0]
if os.path.split(user_project_path)[0] == '':
layoutpath = os.getcwd()
else:
layoutpath = os.getcwd() + '/' + os.path.split(user_project_path)[0]
# Use os.extsep, not os.path.splitext(), because gzipped files have
# multiple periods (e.g., "layout.gds.gz")
project = user_project_path.split(os.extsep, 1)
if len(project) == 1:
# No file extension given; figure it out
layoutfiles = glob.glob(user_project_path + '.*')
if len(layoutfiles) == 1:
proj_extension = '.' + layoutfiles[0].split(os.extsep, 1)[1]
user_project_path = layoutfiles[0]
elif len(layoutfiles) == 0:
print('Error: Project is not a magic database or GDS file!')
sys.exit(1)
else:
print('Error: Project name is ambiguous!')
sys.exit(1)
else:
proj_extension = '.' + project[1]
is_mag = False
is_gds = False
if proj_extension == '.mag' or proj_extension == '.mag.gz':
is_mag = True
elif proj_extension == '.gds' or proj_extension == '.gds.gz':
is_gds = True
else:
print('Error: Project is not a magic database or GDS file!')
sys.exit(1)
if not os.path.isfile(user_project_path):
print('Error: Project "' + user_project_path + '" does not exist or is not readable.')
sys.exit(1)
# The path where the fill generation script resides should be the same
# path where the magic startup script resides, for the same PDK
scriptpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# Search for magic startup script. Order of precedence:
# 1. PDK_ROOT environment variable
# 2. Local .magicrc
# 3. The location of this script
if os.environ.get('PDK'):
pdk_name = os.environ.get('PDK')
else:
pdk_name = 'sky130A'
if os.environ.get('PDK_ROOT'):
rcfile_path = os.environ.get('PDK_ROOT') + '/' + pdk_name + '/libs.tech/magic/' + pdk_name + '.magicrc'
elif os.path.isfile(layoutpath + '/.magicrc'):
rcfile_path = layoutpath + '/.magicrc'
elif os.path.isfile(scriptpath + '/' + pdk_name + '.magicrc'):
rcfile_path = scriptpath + '/' + pdk_name + '.magicrc'
else:
print('Unknown path to magic startup script. Please set $PDK_ROOT')
sys.exit(1)
if os.path.isdir(layoutpath + '/gds'):
gdspath = layoutpath + '/gds'
elif os.path.isdir(layoutpath + '/../gds'):
gdspath = layoutpath + '/../gds'
else:
gdspath = layoutpath
project_file = os.path.split(user_project_path)[1]
project = project_file.split(os.extsep, 1)[0]
ofile = open(layoutpath + '/generate_fill.tcl', 'w')
print('#!/usr/bin/env wish', file=ofile)
print('drc off', file=ofile)
print('crashbackups stop', file=ofile)
print('tech unlock *', file=ofile)
print('snap internal', file=ofile)
print('box values 0 0 0 0', file=ofile)
print('box size 700um 700um', file=ofile)
print('set stepbox [box values]', file=ofile)
print('set stepwidth [lindex $stepbox 2]', file=ofile)
print('set stepheight [lindex $stepbox 3]', file=ofile)
print('', file=ofile)
print('set starttime [orig_clock format [orig_clock seconds] -format "%D %T"]', file=ofile)
print('puts stdout "Started: $starttime"', file=ofile)
print('', file=ofile)
if is_gds:
print('gds read ' + project_file, file=ofile)
# NOTE: No guarantee that the filename matches the top level cell name;
# might want to query using "cellname list top"
print('load ' + project + ' -dereference', file=ofile)
print('select top cell', file=ofile)
print('expand', file=ofile)
if not distmode:
print('cif ostyle wafflefill(tiled)', file=ofile)
print('', file=ofile)
# Use FIXED_BBOX as the boundary if it exists
print('catch {box values {*}[property FIXED_BBOX]}', file=ofile)
print('set fullbox [box values]', file=ofile)
print('set xmax [lindex $fullbox 2]', file=ofile)
print('set xmin [lindex $fullbox 0]', file=ofile)
print('set fullwidth [expr {$xmax - $xmin}]', file=ofile)
print('set xtiles [expr {int(ceil(($fullwidth + 0.0) / $stepwidth))}]', file=ofile)
print('set ymax [lindex $fullbox 3]', file=ofile)
print('set ymin [lindex $fullbox 1]', file=ofile)
print('set fullheight [expr {$ymax - $ymin}]', file=ofile)
print('set ytiles [expr {int(ceil(($fullheight + 0.0) / $stepheight))}]', file=ofile)
print('box size $stepwidth $stepheight', file=ofile)
print('set xbase [lindex $fullbox 0]', file=ofile)
print('set ybase [lindex $fullbox 1]', file=ofile)
print('', file=ofile)
# Break layout into tiles and process each separately
print('for {set y 0} {$y < $ytiles} {incr y} {', file=ofile)
print(' for {set x 0} {$x < $xtiles} {incr x} {', file=ofile)
print(' set xlo [expr $xbase + $x * $stepwidth]', file=ofile)
print(' set ylo [expr $ybase + $y * $stepheight]', file=ofile)
print(' set xhi [expr $xlo + $stepwidth]', file=ofile)
print(' set yhi [expr $ylo + $stepheight]', file=ofile)
print(' if {$xhi > $fullwidth} {set xhi $fullwidth}', file=ofile)
print(' if {$yhi > $fullheight} {set yhi $fullheight}', file=ofile)
print(' box values $xlo $ylo $xhi $yhi', file=ofile)
# The flattened area must be larger than the fill tile by >1.5um
print(' box grow c 1.6um', file=ofile)
# Flatten into a cell with a new name
print(' puts stdout "Flattening layout of tile x=$x y=$y. . . "', file=ofile)
print(' flush stdout', file=ofile)
print(' update idletasks', file=ofile)
print(' flatten -dobox -nolabels ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y', file=ofile)
print(' load ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y', file=ofile)
# Remove any GDS_FILE reference (there should not be any?)
print(' property GDS_FILE ""', file=ofile)
# Set boundary using comment layer, to the size of the step box
# This corresponds to the "topbox" rule in the wafflefill(tiled) style
print(' select top cell', file=ofile)
print(' erase comment', file=ofile)
print(' box values $xlo $ylo $xhi $yhi', file=ofile)
print(' paint comment', file=ofile)
if not distmode:
print(' puts stdout "Writing GDS. . . "', file=ofile)
print(' flush stdout', file=ofile)
print(' update idletasks', file=ofile)
if distmode:
print(' writeall force ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y', file=ofile)
else:
print(' gds write ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y.gds', file=ofile)
# Reload project top
print(' load ' + project, file=ofile)
# Remove last generated cell to save memory
print(' cellname delete ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y', file=ofile)
print(' }', file=ofile)
print('}', file=ofile)
if distmode:
print('set ofile [open fill_gen_info.txt w]', file=ofile)
print('puts $ofile "$stepwidth"', file=ofile)
print('puts $ofile "$stepheight"', file=ofile)
print('puts $ofile "$xtiles"', file=ofile)
print('puts $ofile "$ytiles"', file=ofile)
print('puts $ofile "$xbase"', file=ofile)
print('puts $ofile "$ybase"', file=ofile)
print('close $ofile', file=ofile)
print('quit -noprompt', file=ofile)
ofile.close()
with open(layoutpath + '/generate_fill_dist.tcl', 'w') as ofile:
print('#!/usr/bin/env wish', file=ofile)
print('drc off', file=ofile)
print('tech unlock *', file=ofile)
print('snap internal', file=ofile)
print('box values 0 0 0 0', file=ofile)
print('set filename [file root [lindex $argv $argc-1]]', file=ofile)
print('load $filename', file=ofile)
print('cif ostyle wafflefill(tiled)', file=ofile)
print('gds write [file root $filename].gds', file=ofile)
print('quit -noprompt', file=ofile)
ofile = open(layoutpath + '/generate_fill_final.tcl', 'w')
print('#!/usr/bin/env wish', file=ofile)
print('drc off', file=ofile)
print('tech unlock *', file=ofile)
print('snap internal', file=ofile)
print('box values 0 0 0 0', file=ofile)
print('set ifile [open fill_gen_info.txt r]', file=ofile)
print('gets $ifile stepwidth', file=ofile)
print('gets $ifile stepheight', file=ofile)
print('gets $ifile xtiles', file=ofile)
print('gets $ifile ytiles', file=ofile)
print('gets $ifile xbase', file=ofile)
print('gets $ifile ybase', file=ofile)
print('close $ifile', file=ofile)
print('cif ostyle wafflefill(tiled)', file=ofile)
# Now create simple "fake" views of all the tiles.
print('gds readonly true', file=ofile)
print('gds rescale false', file=ofile)
print('for {set y 0} {$y < $ytiles} {incr y} {', file=ofile)
print(' for {set x 0} {$x < $xtiles} {incr x} {', file=ofile)
print(' set xlo [expr $xbase + $x * $stepwidth]', file=ofile)
print(' set ylo [expr $ybase + $y * $stepheight]', file=ofile)
print(' set xhi [expr $xlo + $stepwidth]', file=ofile)
print(' set yhi [expr $ylo + $stepheight]', file=ofile)
print(' load ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y -silent', file=ofile)
print(' box values $xlo $ylo $xhi $yhi', file=ofile)
print(' paint comment', file=ofile)
print(' property FIXED_BBOX "$xlo $ylo $xhi $yhi"', file=ofile)
print(' property GDS_FILE ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_${y}.gds', file=ofile)
print(' property GDS_START 0', file=ofile)
print(' }', file=ofile)
print('}', file=ofile)
# Now tile everything back together
print('load ' + project + '_fill_pattern -silent', file=ofile)
print('for {set y 0} {$y < $ytiles} {incr y} {', file=ofile)
print(' for {set x 0} {$x < $xtiles} {incr x} {', file=ofile)
print(' box values 0 0 0 0', file=ofile)
print(' getcell ' + project + '_fill_pattern_${x}_$y child 0 0', file=ofile)
print(' }', file=ofile)
print('}', file=ofile)
# And write final GDS
print('puts stdout "Writing final GDS"', file=ofile)
print('cif *hier write disable', file=ofile)
print('cif *array write disable', file=ofile)
print('gds compress 9', file=ofile)
print('gds write ' + gdspath + '/' + project + '_fill_pattern.gds.gz', file=ofile)
print('set endtime [orig_clock format [orig_clock seconds] -format "%D %T"]', file=ofile)
print('puts stdout "Ended: $endtime"', file=ofile)
print('quit -noprompt', file=ofile)
ofile.close()
myenv = os.environ.copy()
myenv['MAGTYPE'] = 'mag'
if not testmode:
# Diagnostic
# print('This script will generate file ' + project + '_fill_pattern.gds.gz')
print('This script will generate files ' + project + '_fill_pattern_x_y.gds')
print('Now generating fill patterns. This may take. . . quite. . . a while.', flush=True)
magic_run_opts = [
'magic',
'-dnull',
'-noconsole',
'-rcfile', rcfile_path,
'generate_fill.tcl']
if debugmode:
print('Running: ' + ' '.join(magic_run_opts))
mproc = subprocess.run(magic_run_opts,
stdin = subprocess.DEVNULL,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
cwd = layoutpath,
env = myenv,
universal_newlines = True)
if mproc.stdout:
for line in mproc.stdout.splitlines():
print(line)
if mproc.stderr:
print('Error message output from magic:')
for line in mproc.stderr.splitlines():
print(line)
if mproc.returncode != 0:
print('ERROR: Magic exited with status ' + str(mproc.returncode))
if distmode:
# If using distributed mode, then run magic on each of the generated
# layout files
pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
magfiles = glob.glob(layoutpath + '/' + project + '_fill_pattern_*.mag')
# NOTE: Adding 'x' to the end of each filename, or else magic will
# try to read it from the command line as well as passing it as an
# argument to the script. We only want it passed as an argument.
magxfiles = list(item + 'x' for item in magfiles)
makegdsfunc = functools.partial(makegds, rcfile=rcfile_path)
pool.map(makegdsfunc, magxfiles)
# If using distributed mode, then remove all of the temporary .mag files
# and then run the final generation script.
for file in magfiles:
os.remove(file)
magic_run_opts = [
'magic',
'-dnull',
'-noconsole',
'-rcfile', rcfile_path,
'generate_fill_final.tcl']
mproc = subprocess.run(magic_run_opts,
stdin = subprocess.DEVNULL,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
cwd = layoutpath,
env = myenv,
universal_newlines = True)
if mproc.stdout:
for line in mproc.stdout.splitlines():
print(line)
if mproc.stderr:
print('Error message output from magic:')
for line in mproc.stderr.splitlines():
print(line)
if mproc.returncode != 0:
print('ERROR: Magic exited with status ' + str(mproc.returncode))
if not keepmode:
# Remove fill generation script
os.remove(layoutpath + '/generate_fill.tcl')
# Remove all individual fill tiles, leaving only the composite GDS.
filelist = os.listdir(layoutpath)
for file in filelist:
if os.path.splitext(layoutpath + '/' + file)[1] == '.gds':
if file.startswith(project + '_fill_pattern_'):
os.remove(layoutpath + '/' + file)
if distmode:
os.remove(layoutpath + '/generate_fill_dist.tcl')
os.remove(layoutpath + '/generate_fill_final.tcl')
os.remove(layoutpath + '/fill_gen_info.txt')
if testmode:
magfiles = glob.glob(layoutpath + '/' + project + '_fill_pattern_*.mag')
for file in magfiles:
os.remove(file)
print('Done!')
exit(0)