updated readme for testing
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/Makefile b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/Makefile
index a5e9d36..4de90d0 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/Makefile
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/Makefile
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 .SUFFIXES:
 .SILENT: clean all
 
-PATTERNS = basic_config
+PATTERNS = basic_config standalone_test integration
 
 all:  ${PATTERNS}
 	for i in ${PATTERNS}; do \
-		( cd $$i && make -f Makefile $${i}.vcd &> verify.log && grep Monitor verify.log) ; \
+		echo "Tesing $$i"; \
+		( cd $$i && make -f Makefile &> verify.log) ; \
 	done
 
 clean:  ${PATTERNS}
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/README.md b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/README.md
index 4852f2c..f2e1fda 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/README.md
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/README.md
@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
-# Smoke tests
+# FPGA250 tests
 
-1) Basic Configuration test: 
+1) Basic Configuration test:
 
-	* Configures the fpga with a bitstream
+	* A quick test to check if the wishbone configuration cores of the user project
+  module (fpga250) is able to communicate with the Caravel SoC via the Wishbone transaction.
+
+2) Standalone test:
+
+	* A user project (fpga250) test without the Caravel SoC system. A pre-generated
+  bitstream implements some simple circuit on the FPGA. The states of the circuit
+  (Flipflops, CLB outputs, and GPIOs) are compared against a set of golden outputs
+  to check if the test is passed.
+
+3) Integration test:
+
+  * An integration test of the Caravel and the user project module. It is an extended
+  version of the Basic config test, but now the entire bitstream is compiled in
+  the software code and is loaded to the user project module via the Wishbone interface.
+  The bitstream initializes the states of some FFs and routes them to configured LUTs.
+  The final result is routed to an io output pin (`mprj_io[24]`) (TODO: some figure).
+
+The simulation testbenches can be compiled and run with IVerilog. However, if it
+is possible, we would like to suggest using Synopsys VCS instead, since it is
+generally much faster (especially for the integration test where loading a complete bitstream
+of 58,184 bits might take days to finish if using IVerilog, but under 5 minutes
+in the case of VCS). A caveat with using VCS is that it is not happy with the
+`default_nettype none` in some of the sky130 primitive Verilog files, so those
+need to be replaced with `default_nettype wire`.
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/Makefile b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/Makefile
index 85b0b1d..d0bced5 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/Makefile
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 FIRMWARE_PATH = ../..
 RTL_PATH = ../../../../rtl
 IP_PATH = ../../../../ip
-BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS = ../../ 
+BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS = ../../
 
 SCRIPTS = ../../../../../scripts/
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	${GCC_PATH}/${GCC_PREFIX}-gcc -march=rv32imc -mabi=ilp32 -Wl,-Bstatic,-T,$(FIRMWARE_PATH)/sections.lds,--strip-debug -ffreestanding -nostdlib -o $@ $(FIRMWARE_PATH)/start.s $<
 
 %.hex: %.elf
-	${GCC_PATH}/${GCC_PREFIX}-objcopy -O verilog $< $@ 
+	${GCC_PATH}/${GCC_PREFIX}-objcopy -O verilog $< $@
 	# to fix flash base address
 	sed -i 's/@10000000/@00000000/g' $@
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
 	${GCC_PATH}/${GCC_PREFIX}-objcopy -O binary $< /dev/stdout | tail -c +1048577 > $@
 
 %.bits.h: %.bits
-	${SCRIPTS}/bitstream2header.py $< $@
+	python3 ${SCRIPTS}/bitstream2header.py $< $@
+
 # ---- Clean ----
 
 clean:
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/basic_config.bits b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/basic_config.bits
index 5349774..0ab0003 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/basic_config.bits
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/basic_config/basic_config.bits
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001100001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000001001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000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\ No newline at end of file
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/Makefile b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/Makefile
index 0040550..b6bd1d8 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/Makefile
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/Makefile
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
-VCS = vcs -full64
+VCS      = vcs -full64
+IVERILOG = iverilog
+
 FIRMWARE_PATH      = ../..
 RTL_PATH           = ../../../../rtl
 IP_PATH            = ../../../../ip
 BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS = ../..
-PDK_PATH           = $(PDK_ROOT)/sky130A
 SIM_PATH           = ..
 SCRIPTS            = ../../../../../scripts
 
-GCC_PATH = /home/aa/users/tan.nqd/riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc/bin
-GCC_PREFIX?=riscv64-unknown-elf
+GCC_PATH?=/ef/apps/bin
+GCC_PREFIX?=riscv32-unknown-elf
+PDK_PATH?=/ef/tech/SW/sky130A
 
 INCS = $(RTL_PATH)+$(IP_PATH)+$(BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS)+$(SIM_PATH)+$(PDK_PATH)
 
 SRCS = integration_tb.v
 
+all: sim-rtl
+
 # Bare minimum required VCS flag
-OPTS = -sverilog
+VCS_OPTS = -sverilog
 
 SIMV = ./integration.simv
+VVP  = ./integration.vvp
+
 HEX  = software.hex
 software.elf: software.c bitstream.h $(FIRMWARE_PATH)/sections.lds $(FIRMWARE_PATH)/start.s
 	${GCC_PATH}/${GCC_PREFIX}-gcc -march=rv32imc -mabi=ilp32 -Wl,-Bstatic,-T,$(FIRMWARE_PATH)/sections.lds,--strip-debug -ffreestanding -nostdlib -o $@ $(FIRMWARE_PATH)/start.s $<
@@ -31,10 +37,16 @@
 	python3 ${SCRIPTS}/bitstream2header.py $< $@
 
 $(SIMV): $(SRCS) $(HEX)
-	$(VCS) $(OPTS) +incdir+$(INCS) +define+FUNCTIONAL+SIM+USE_POWER_PINS $(SRCS) -o $@
+	$(VCS) $(VCS_OPTS) +incdir+$(INCS) +define+FUNCTIONAL+SIM+USE_POWER_PINS $(SRCS) -o $@
 
 sim-rtl: $(SIMV)
-	$(SIMV) -q +ntb_random_seed_automatic +load_gpio_output=gpio_output.txt
+	$(SIMV) -q +ntb_random_seed_automatic
+
+$(VVP): $(SRCS)
+	$(IVERILOG) -g2005-sv -I $(RTL_PATH) -I $(IP_PATH) -I $(BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS) -I $(SIM_PATH) -I $(PDK_PATH) -DSIM -DFUNCTIONAL -DUSE_POWER_PINS -DUNIT_DELAY="#0.1" $(SRCS) -o $@
+
+sim-rtl-iverilog: $(VVP)
+	vvp $(VVP)
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf *simv* csrc ucli.key *.elf *.bits.h *.hex *.bin *.vcd *.log
+	rm -rf *simv* csrc ucli.key *.elf *.bits.h *.hex *.bin *.vcd *.log *.vvp
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/integration_tb.v b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/integration_tb.v
index ccaaac5..57567a4 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/integration_tb.v
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/integration_tb.v
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@
     $display("FPGA250_GPIO_EAST=%b",  uut.mprj.fpga250.gpio_east);
     $display("FPGA250_GPIO_WEST=%b",  uut.mprj.fpga250.gpio_west);
 
-    if (uut.mprj.fpga250.gpio_south[0] === 1'b1)
+    if (uut.mprj.fpga250.gpio_south[0] === 1'b1 &&
+        uut.mprj.fpga250.gpio_south[0] === mprj_io[24])
       $display("[gpio test] PASSED!");
     else
       $display("[gpio test] FAILED!");
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/software.c b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/software.c
index a5cf0c1..c7fbc76 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/software.c
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/integration/software.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 
   /* Apply configuration */
   reg_mprj_xfer = 1;
+  while (reg_mprj_xfer == 1);
 
 	*config_base_00 = 0;
 	*counters_00    = 0xFFFFFFFF;
diff --git a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/standalone_test/Makefile b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/standalone_test/Makefile
index a4c1ff5..61d6138 100644
--- a/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/standalone_test/Makefile
+++ b/verilog/dv/caravel/fpga_250/standalone_test/Makefile
@@ -1,27 +1,40 @@
 VCS = vcs -full64
+IVERILOG  = iverilog
 
 FIRMWARE_PATH      = ../..
 RTL_PATH           = ../../../../rtl
 IP_PATH            = ../../../../ip
 BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS = ../..
 SIM_PATH           = ..
-PDK_PATH           = $(PDK_ROOT)/sky130A
 SCRIPTS            = ../../../../../scripts
 
+GCC_PATH?=/ef/apps/bin
+GCC_PREFIX?=riscv32-unknown-elf
+PDK_PATH?=/ef/tech/SW/sky130A
+
 INCS = $(RTL_PATH)+$(IP_PATH)+$(BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS)+$(SIM_PATH)+$(PDK_PATH)
 
 SRCS = user_project_wrapper_tb.v
 
+all: sim-rtl
+
 # Bare minimum required VCS flag
-OPTS = -sverilog
+VCS_OPTS = -sverilog
 
 SIMV = ./standalone_test.simv
+VVP  = ./standalone_test.vvp
 
 $(SIMV): $(SRCS)
-	$(VCS) $(OPTS) +incdir+$(INCS) +define+SIM+FUNCTIONAL+USE_POWER_PINS+UNIT_DELAY="#0.1" $(SRCS) -o $@
+	$(VCS) $(VCS_OPTS) +incdir+$(INCS) +define+SIM+FUNCTIONAL+USE_POWER_PINS+UNIT_DELAY="#0.1" $(SRCS) -o $@
 
 sim-rtl: $(SIMV)
 	$(SIMV) -q +ntb_random_seed_automatic +load_config=bitstream.txt +load_sync_output=sync_output.txt +load_comb_output=comb_output.txt +load_gpio_output=gpio_output.txt
 
+$(VVP): $(SRCS)
+	$(IVERILOG) -g2005-sv -I $(RTL_PATH) -I $(IP_PATH) -I $(BEHAVIOURAL_MODELS) -I $(SIM_PATH) -I $(PDK_PATH) -DSIM -DFUNCTIONAL -DUSE_POWER_PINS -DUNIT_DELAY="#0.1" $(SRCS) -o $@
+
+sim-rtl-iverilog: $(VVP)
+	vvp $(VVP) +load_config=bitstream.txt +load_sync_output=sync_output.txt +load_comb_output=comb_output.txt +load_gpio_output=gpio_output.txt
+
 clean:
-	rm -rf *simv* csrc ucli.key *.elf *.bin *.vcd *.log
+	rm -rf *simv* csrc ucli.key *.elf *.bin *.vcd *.log *.vvp