Morphle Logic Project

This is a combination of the Morphle Logic asynchronous runtime reconfigurable array with the Caravel project to design a chip for the Skywater 130 nm technology.

README for Morphle Logic gives more details about that part of the project.

This version of the chip uses a single block of “yellow cells” from Morphle Logic connected to the logic analyzer pins inside Caravel. The processor in the management frame can inject a configuration into the block (a reset, configuration clock and 16 configuration bits interface with the capability of reading back 16 configuration bits coming out of the bottom of the block) and then inject a value into the top interface of the block (16 pairs of bits) and read back the value coming out the top of the block. The left, down and right interfaces are hardwired to loop back into themselves (which shouldn't matter as their missing neighbors always assert that they are “empty”).

Steps to build caravel.gds

Note that the project includes many intermediate files that were generated separately. Using the tools to generate new versions of them is not a good idea. Only the “user_proj_example” and “user_project_wrappers” should be touched and then magic is used to combine this result with previously generated files of the remaining subprojects into the final .gds file with the chip masks.

OpenLane runs inside Docker so that should be installed and able to run as the current user and not just as root.

To build the modified Caravel chip that includes Morphle Logic instead of the supplied user_proj_example, the following steps should be taken starting from the root of the MorphleLogic project:

export PDK_ROOT=<path where the various PDK projects will be placed>

If the supplied user_proj_example is still present in the openlane subdirectory, then this will patch it to use Morphle Logic verilog files instead by replacing everything in that subdirectory with new versions of the needed files:

cd ol_templates
make init_block_cells
cd ..

Note that we are now skipping user_proj_example and doing user_project_wrapper directly to make hooking up power to the yellow cells simpler. The above sequence is still needed so generate the macro placement file which is placed in ..example but also used by ..wrapper.

In the ol_templates subdirectory, you can “make help” to see other options. One such is “make init_block_flat” which will copy the files needed so that user_proj_example will be built as a single mass of standard cells.

If the various PDK packages have been installed with the correct versions then this step can be skipped:

make pdk

If the large files in MorphleLogic are still compressed then you can:

make uncompress

export OPENLANE_ROOT=<path where the right version of OpenLane has been installed>
cd openlane

If OpenLane has not yet been installed in the indicated place you can:

make openlane

Currently the project is going to be built using the yellow cells as black boxes, so they have to be generated first:

make morphle_ycell

The next step is to generate user_project_wrapper which now directly includes all the yellow cell macros and other logic from user_proj_example instead of just wires.

make user_project_wrapper

Now we have the gds/user_project_wrapper.gds file that the main script needs. Be sure that you have the latest version of the magic tool, otherwise you will get some very hard to understand errors.

cd ..
make ship

If there were no errors in any step then the file gds/caravel.gds has the final design. The files needed for error checking should also all be available at this point.

It is possible to “make compress” to make it easier to move the repository around (only files larger than 10MB, by default, will be affected).

===========================================

The Caravel README is below for reference only since the instructions above are better for this fork:

=======

CIIC Harness

A template SoC for Google SKY130 free shuttles. It is still WIP. The current SoC architecture is given below.

Getting Started:

  • For information on tooling and versioning, please refer to this.

Start by cloning the repo and uncompressing the files.

git clone https://github.com/efabless/caravel.git
cd caravel
make uncompress

Then you need to install the open_pdks prerequisite:

* Note: You can avoid the need for the magic prerequisite by using the openlane docker to do the installation step in open_pdks. This could be done by cloning openlane and following the instructions given there to use the Makefile.

Install the required version of the PDK by running the following commands:

export PDK_ROOT=<The place where you want to install the pdk>
make pdk

Then, you can learn more about the caravel chip by watching these video:

Aboard Caravel:

Your area is the full user_project_wrapper, so feel free to add your project there or create a differnt macro and harden it seperately then insert it into the user_project_wrapper. For example, if your design is analog or you're using a different tool other than OpenLANE.

If you will use OpenLANE to harden your design, go through the instructions in this README.md.

You must copy your synthesized gate-level-netlist for user_project_wrapper to verilog/gl/ and overwrite user_project_wrapper.v. Otherwise, you can point to it in info.yaml.

Note: If you're using openlane to harden your design, this should happen automatically.

Then, you will need to put your design aboard the Caravel chip. Make sure you have the following:

  • Magic VLSI Layout Tool installed on your machine. We may provide a Dockerized version later.*
  • You have your user_project_wrapper.gds under ./gds/ in the Caravel directory.

* Note: You can avoid the need for the magic prerequisite by using the openlane docker to run the make step. This section shows how.

Run the following command:

export PDK_ROOT=<The place where the installed pdk resides. The same PDK_ROOT used in the pdk installation step>
make

This should merge the GDSes using magic and you'll end up with your version of ./gds/caravel.gds. You should expect ~90 magic DRC violations with the current “development” state of caravel.

Running Make using OpenLANE Magic

To use the magic installed inside Openlane to complete the final GDS streaming out step, export the following:

export PDK_ROOT=<The location where the pdk is installed>
export OPENLANE_ROOT=<the absolute path to the openlane directory cloned or to be cloned>
export IMAGE_NAME=<the openlane image name installed on your machine. Preferably openlane:rc6>
export CARAVEL_PATH=$(pwd)

Then, mount the docker:

docker run -it -v $CARAVEL_PATH:$CARAVEL_PATH -v $OPENLANE_ROOT:/openLANE_flow -v $PDK_ROOT:$PDK_ROOT -e CARAVEL_PATH=$CARAVEL_PATH -e PDK_ROOT=$PDK_ROOT -u $(id -u $USER):$(id -g $USER) $IMAGE_NAME

Finally, once inside the docker run the following commands:

cd $CARAVEL_PATH
make
exit

This should merge the GDSes using magic and you'll end up with your version of ./gds/caravel.gds. You should expect ~90 magic DRC violations with the current “development” state of caravel.

IMPORTANT:

Please make sure to run make compress before commiting anything to your repository. Avoid having 2 versions of the gds/user_project_wrapper.gds or gds/caravel.gds one compressed and the other not compressed.

Required Directory Structure

  • ./gds/ : includes all the gds files used or produced from the project.
  • ./def/ : includes all the def files used or produced from the project.
  • ./lef/ : includes all the lef files used or produced from the project.
  • ./mag/ : includes all the mag files used or produced from the project.
  • ./maglef/ : includes all the maglef files used or produced from the project.
  • ./spi/lvs/ : includes all the maglef files used or produced from the project.
  • ./verilog/dv/ : includes all the simulation test benches and how to run them.
  • ./verilog/gl/ : includes all the synthesized/elaborated netlists.
  • ./verilog/rtl/ : includes all the Verilog RTLs and source files.
  • ./openlane/<macro>/ : includes all configuration files used to run openlane on your project.
  • info.yaml: includes all the info required in this example. Please make sure that you are pointing to an elaborated caravel netlist as well as a synthesized gate-level-netlist for the user_project_wrapper

Managment SoC

The managment SoC runs firmware that can be used to:

  • Configure User Project I/O pads
  • Observe and control User Project signals (through on-chip logic analyzer probes)
  • Control the User Project power supply

The memory map of the management SoC can be found here

User Project Area

This is the user space. It has limited silicon area (TBD, about 3.1mm x 3.8mm) as well as a fixed number of I/O pads (37) and power pads (10). See the Caravel premliminary datasheet for details. The repository contains a sample user project that contains a binary 32-bit up counter.

The firmware running on the Management Area SoC, configures the I/O pads used by the counter and uses the logic probes to observe/control the counter. Three firmware examples are provided:

  1. Configure the User Project I/O pads as o/p. Observe the counter value in the testbench: IO_Ports Test.
  2. Configure the User Project I/O pads as o/p. Use the Chip LA to load the counter and observe the o/p till it reaches 500: LA_Test1.
  3. Configure the User Project I/O pads as o/p. Use the Chip LA to control the clock source and reset signals and observe the counter value for five clock cylcles: LA_Test2.